Ngaba Amandla akho eTephu aSisindisi okanye siSindisi nje sokuPhuma? Indlela Yokuxela Ukuba UnoMkhuseli Wotyando

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eligcwele itekhnoloji, iimpompo zamandla (ezikwabizwa ngamanye amaxesha iiplagi ezininzi okanye iiadaptha zokuphuma) ziyinto eqhelekileyo. Banikezela ngendlela elula yokuplaga izixhobo ezininzi xa umfutshane kwiindawo zokuphuma eludongeni. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimpompo zamandla ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Ngelixa abanye besandisa nje umthamo wakho wokuphuma, abanye babonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamandla-ezo spikes ngequbuliso kumbane wombane ezinokuqhotsa ii-elektroniki zakho ezixabisekileyo.

Ukwazi ukuba itephu yakho yamandla sisixhobo nje esisisiseko sokukhupha okanye isikhuseli sotyando sokwenyani kubalulekile ekukhuseleni izixhobo zakho. Ukuplaga izixhobo ezibuthathaka njengeekhompyuter, oomabonakude, kunye nezixhobo zokudlala kwimpompo yamandla engakhuselwanga kubashiya besengozini yokonakala. Ngoko ke, unokuwubona njani umahluko? Masicazulule iimpawu eziphambili.

1. Khangela ukuleyibhile okucacileyo kwe-"Surge Protector":

Oku kunokubonakala kucacile, kodwa eyona ndlela icacileyo yokuchonga umkhuseli wotyando kukulebhile. Abavelisi abathembekileyo baya kuphawula ngokucacileyo abakhuseli babo botyando ngamabinzana afana nala:

• “Umkhuseli woMgangatho”
• "I-Surge Suppressor"
• "Ixhotyiswe ngoKhuseleko lweSurgery"
• "Iimpawu zoKhuseleko lweSurgery"

Olu phawu ludla ngokuboniswa ngokubonakalayo kwipakethe yemveliso, umgca wamandla ngokwawo (uhlala ukufutshane neendawo zokuphuma okanye ngaphantsi), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwiplagi. Ukuba awuboni nayiphi na yale migaqo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unempompo yamandla esisiseko ngaphandle kokhuseleko lotyando.

2. Jonga iJoule yokukala:

Inkcazo ebalulekileyo eyahlula umkhuseli wokutyalwa kukureyithwa kwejoule. Iijowuli zilinganisa ubungakanani bamandla umkhuseli wokutya anokuwafunxa ngaphambi kokuba lusilele. Ukuphakama komlinganiselo wejoule, kokukhona ukhuseleko lomelele kwaye ubude bobomi bomkhuseli wokutyanda.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana umlinganiso wejoule uchazwe ngokucacileyo kwipakethe kwaye rhoqo kumkhuseli wotyando ngokwawo. Khangela inani elilandelwa yiyunithi “iiJoules” (umz., “1000 Joules,” “2000J”).

• IiReyithingi zeJoule ePhantsi (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-400 Joules):Nikeza ukhuseleko oluncinci kwaye lufanelekile kwizixhobo ezibuthathaka.
• Ukalo lwe-Mid-Range Joule (umz., 400-1000 Joules): Nikezela ngokhuseleko olululo kwizinto zombane eziqhelekileyo njengezibane, izishicileli, kunye nezixhobo zokonwabisa ezisisiseko.
• IiReyithingi eziPhezulu zeJoule (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-1000 Joules): Nikeza olona khuseleko lungcono kwii-electronics ezibizayo nezinovakalelo njengeekhompyutha, izixhobo zokudlala, kunye nezixhobo ze-audio-visual zesiphelo esiphezulu.

Ukuba itephu yakho yamandla ayidwelisi umlinganiselo wejoule, ngokuqinisekileyo ayingomkhuseli wokutyanda.

3. Jonga izibane zeSalathisi:

Uninzi lwabakhuseli botyando lubonisa izibane zesalathisi ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga nobume babo. Izibane eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• "Khuselwe" okanye "Amandla avuliwe":Oku kukhanya kudla ngokukhanyisa xa umkhuseli wokutyanda efumana amandla kwaye isekethe yokhuselo lotyando iyasebenza. Ukuba oku kukhanya kucinyiwe, kunokubonisa ingxaki kunye nomkhuseli wokutyanda okanye ukuba ifunxe utyando kwaye ayisanikezeli ngokhuseleko.
• "Iqinisiwe":Oku kukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuba umkhuseli wotyando umiselwe ngokufanelekileyo, okuyimfuneko ukuze amandla alo okukhusela asebenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngelixa ubukho bezibane zesikhombisi akuqinisekisi ngokuzenzekelayo ukhuseleko lotyando, impompo yamandla engenazo naziphi na izibane ezibonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe ngumkhuseli wotyando.

4. Khangela iziQinisekiso zoKhuseleko:

Abakhuseli botyando abahloniphekileyo bayavavanywa kwaye banikwe iziqinisekiso yimibutho yokhuseleko eyaziwayo. Jonga amanqaku afana nala:

• Uluhlu lwe-UL (i-Underwriters Laboratories): Lo ngumgangatho wokhuseleko owaziwayo ngokubanzi eMntla Melika.
• Uluhlu lwe-ETL (Intertek):Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko.

Ubukho bezi ziqinisekiso bubonisa ukuba imveliso ifikelele kwimigangatho ethile yokhuseleko, kuquka ukukwazi kwayo ukunika ukhuseleko lokutya xa ibhalwe ngolo hlobo. Iimpompo zamandla ezisisiseko ngaphandle kokhuseleko lokutyanda zisenokuthwala izatifikethi zokhuseleko lombane jikelele, kodwa abakhuseli botyando baya kuba nezatifikethi ezithe ngqo ngakumbi ezihambelana namandla abo okucinezela utyando.

5. Qwalasela iNqaku leXabiso:

Ngelixa ixabiso lingasoloko lisisalathisi esiqinisekileyo, abakhuseli bokwenyani badla ngokubiza ngaphezulu kweempompo zamandla ezisisiseko. Iisekethe ezongeziweyo kunye namacandelo afunekayo kukhuseleko lokutya igalelo kwixabiso eliphezulu lokwenziwa kwemveliso. Ukuba uthenge itephu yombane engabizi kakhulu, akukho nto inokwenzeka ukuba ibandakanye ukhuseleko oluqinileyo.

6. Jonga ukuPakisha iMveliso kunye noXwebhu:

Ukuba usenayo into yokuqala epakishweyo okanye nawaphi na amaxwebhu akhaphayo, yihlole ngenyameko. Abakhuseli botyando baya kuqaqambisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zabo zokhuselo lokutya kunye neenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukala lwejoule kunye naziphi na iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezinxulumene noxinzelelo lotyando. Iimpompo zamandla ezisisiseko ziya kukhankanya kuphela umthamo wazo wokuphuma kunye nokulinganisa kwamandla ombane/i-amperage.

Kuthekani Ukuba Awuqinisekanga?

Ukuba uye wavavanya impompo yakho yamandla ngokusekwe kwezi ngongoma kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba ibonelela ngokhuseleko lotyando, kusoloko kungcono ukuba wenze impazamo kwicala lokulumkisa.

• Cinga ukuba ayingomkhuseli wokutyanda:Yiphathe njengesiseko sokwandisa kwaye uphephe ukuplaga kwii-elektroniki ezibizayo okanye ezibuthathaka.
• Cinga ngokuyibuyisela endaweni yayo:Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko lotyando lwezixhobo zakho ezixabisekileyo, tyala imali kwisikhuseli sokutya esibhalwe ngokucacileyo esinomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wejoule kumenzi othembekileyo.

Khusela uTyalo-mali lwakho:

Ukunyuka kwamandla akulindelekanga kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisixhobo sakho sombane, okukhokelela ekulungisweni okuxabisa kakhulu okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba itephu yakho yamandla ngumkhuseli wokwenyani linyathelo elincinci kodwa elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni utyalo-mali lwakho oluxabisekileyo. Ngokujonga iilebhile ezicacileyo, ukulinganisa i-joule, izibane zesalathisi, iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko, kunye nokuqwalasela ixabiso, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zakho zikhuselwe ngokwaneleyo kwiingozi zokunyuka kwamandla. Sukuzishiya izinto zombane zisesichengeni – yazi impompo yakho yamandla!